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Datos generales del examen

  • g0=9,80 m s−2g_0 = 9{,}80\,\text{m s}^{-2}
  • G=6,67⋅10−11 N m2 kg−2G = 6{,}67 \cdot 10^{-11}\,\text{N m}^2\,\text{kg}^{-2}
  • RT=6,37⋅106 mR_T = 6{,}37 \cdot 10^6\,\text{m}
  • MT=5,98⋅1024 kgM_T = 5{,}98 \cdot 10^{24}\,\text{kg}
  • K0=1/(4πϵ0)=9,00⋅109 N m2 C−2K_0 = 1/(4 \pi \epsilon_0) = 9{,}00 \cdot 10^9\,\text{N m}^2\,\text{C}^{-2}
  • μ0=4π⋅10−7 N A−2\mu_0 = 4 \pi \cdot 10^{-7}\,\text{N A}^{-2}
  • e=1,60⋅10−19 Ce = 1{,}60 \cdot 10^{-19}\,\text{C}
  • me=9,11⋅10−31 kgm_e = 9{,}11 \cdot 10^{-31}\,\text{kg}
  • mp=1,67⋅10−27 kgm_p = 1{,}67 \cdot 10^{-27}\,\text{kg}
  • c0=3,00⋅108 m s−1c_0 = 3{,}00 \cdot 10^8\,\text{m s}^{-1}
  • h=6,63⋅10−34 J sh = 6{,}63 \cdot 10^{-34}\,\text{J s}
  • 1 u=1,66⋅10−27 kg1\,\text{u} = 1{,}66 \cdot 10^{-27}\,\text{kg}
  • 1 eV=1,60⋅10−19 J1\,\text{eV} = 1{,}60 \cdot 10^{-19}\,\text{J}

5Opción A

2 puntos
a)1 pts
¿Qué se entiende por dualidad onda-corpúsculo?
b)1 pts
Complete y explique las siguientes desintegraciones: 1. X92238X2922238U→X90234X2902234Th+…\ce{^{238}_{92}U -> ^{234}_{90}Th} + \dots 2. X89228X2892228Ac→X90228X2902228Th+…\ce{^{228}_{89}Ac -> ^{228}_{90}Th} + \dots 3. X…238X2…2238Rn→X84234X2842234Po+α\ce{^{238}_{\dots}Rn -> ^{234}_{84}Po} + \alpha 4. X…212X2…2212Pb→X83212X2832212Bi+β−\ce{^{212}_{\dots}Pb -> ^{212}_{83}Bi} + \beta^-