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1

2 puntos
Sentido estocástico
En un instituto se hace una encuesta a todos los alumnos de dos clases (5050 estudiantes) y resulta que 3939 de ellos no tienen ni hermanos ni hermanas.
a
A partir de esa muestra, calcula un intervalo de confianza al 98%98\% para la proporción de estudiantes que son hijos únicos.1 pt
b
¿Nos basta esa muestra para calcular la proporción de hijos únicos con un error menor de 0,050{,}05? Razona tu respuesta y si es negativa, calcula el tamaño que debería tener.1 pt

Formulario

Mostrar
F(x)=P(Z≤x)F(x) = P(Z \le x)
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x F(x) = P(Z ≤ x)
00,01
00,50000,5040
0,10,53980,5438
0,20,57930,5832
0,30,61790,6217
0,40,65540,6591
0,50,69150,6950
0,60,72570,7291
0,70,75800,7611
0,80,78810,7910
0,90,81590,8186
10,84130,8438
1,10,86430,8665
1,20,88490,8869
1,30,90320,9049
1,40,91920,9207
1,50,93320,9345
1,60,94520,9463
1,70,95540,9564
1,80,96410,9649
1,90,97130,9719
20,97720,9778
2,10,98210,9826
2,20,98610,9864
2,30,98930,9896
2,40,99180,9920
2,50,99380,9940
2,60,99530,9955
2,70,99650,9966
2,80,99740,9975
2,90,99810,9982
30,99870,9987
3,10,99900,9991
3,20,99930,9993
3,30,99950,9995
3,40,99970,9997
3,50,99980,9998
3,60,99980,9998
3,70,99990,9999
3,80,99990,9999
3,91,00001,0000
0,020,03
00,50800,5120
0,10,54780,5517
0,20,58710,5910
0,30,62550,6293
0,40,66280,6664
0,50,69850,7019
0,60,73240,7357
0,70,76420,7673
0,80,79390,7967
0,90,82120,8238
10,84610,8485
1,10,86860,8708
1,20,88880,8907
1,30,90660,9082
1,40,92220,9236
1,50,93570,9370
1,60,94740,9484
1,70,95730,9582
1,80,96560,9664
1,90,97260,9732
20,97830,9788
2,10,98300,9834
2,20,98680,9871
2,30,98980,9901
2,40,99220,9925
2,50,99410,9943
2,60,99560,9957
2,70,99670,9968
2,80,99760,9977
2,90,99820,9983
30,99870,9988
3,10,99910,9991
3,20,99940,9994
3,30,99950,9996
3,40,99970,9997
3,50,99980,9998
3,60,99990,9999
3,70,99990,9999
3,80,99990,9999
3,91,00001,0000
0,040,05
00,51600,5199
0,10,55570,5596
0,20,59480,5987
0,30,63310,6368
0,40,67000,6736
0,50,70540,7088
0,60,73890,7422
0,70,77040,7734
0,80,79950,8023
0,90,82640,8289
10,85080,8531
1,10,87290,8749
1,20,89250,8944
1,30,90990,9115
1,40,92510,9265
1,50,93820,9394
1,60,94950,9505
1,70,95910,9599
1,80,96710,9678
1,90,97380,9744
20,97930,9798
2,10,98380,9842
2,20,98750,9878
2,30,99040,9906
2,40,99270,9929
2,50,99450,9946
2,60,99590,9960
2,70,99690,9970
2,80,99770,9978
2,90,99840,9984
30,99880,9989
3,10,99920,9992
3,20,99940,9994
3,30,99960,9996
3,40,99970,9997
3,50,99980,9998
3,60,99990,9999
3,70,99990,9999
3,80,99990,9999
3,91,00001,0000
0,060,07
00,52390,5279
0,10,56360,5675
0,20,60260,6064
0,30,64060,6443
0,40,67720,6808
0,50,71230,7157
0,60,74540,7486
0,70,77640,7794
0,80,80510,8078
0,90,83150,8340
10,85540,8577
1,10,87700,8790
1,20,89620,8980
1,30,91310,9147
1,40,92790,9292
1,50,94060,9418
1,60,95150,9525
1,70,96080,9616
1,80,96860,9693
1,90,97500,9756
20,98030,9808
2,10,98460,9850
2,20,98810,9884
2,30,99090,9911
2,40,99310,9932
2,50,99480,9949
2,60,99610,9962
2,70,99710,9972
2,80,99790,9979
2,90,99850,9985
30,99890,9989
3,10,99920,9992
3,20,99940,9995
3,30,99960,9996
3,40,99970,9997
3,50,99980,9998
3,60,99990,9999
3,70,99990,9999
3,80,99990,9999
3,91,00001,0000
0,080,09
00,53190,5359
0,10,57140,5753
0,20,61030,6141
0,30,64800,6517
0,40,68440,6879
0,50,71900,7224
0,60,75170,7549
0,70,78230,7852
0,80,81060,8133
0,90,83650,8389
10,85990,8621
1,10,88100,8830
1,20,89970,9015
1,30,91620,9177
1,40,93060,9319
1,50,94290,9441
1,60,95350,9545
1,70,96250,9633
1,80,96990,9706
1,90,97610,9767
20,98120,9817
2,10,98540,9857
2,20,98870,9890
2,30,99130,9916
2,40,99340,9936
2,50,99510,9952
2,60,99630,9964
2,70,99730,9974
2,80,99800,9981
2,90,99860,9986
30,99900,9990
3,10,99930,9993
3,20,99950,9995
3,30,99960,9997
3,40,99970,9998
3,50,99980,9998
3,60,99990,9999
3,70,99990,9999
3,80,99990,9999
3,91,00001,0000