Química·Castilla-La Mancha·2019·OrdinariaEjercicio5Opción B1 puntoDadas las siguientes reacciones orgánicas, indica de qué tipo son y nombra los correspondientes reactivos y productos:a)0,5 ptsCHX3−CHBr−CHX3+KOH→CHX3−CH=CHX2+KBr+HX2O\ce{CH3-CHBr-CH3 + KOH -> CH3-CH=CH2 + KBr + H2O}CHX3−CHBr−CHX3+KOHCHX3−CH=CHX2+KBr+HX2Ob)0,5 ptsCHX3−CHX2−COOH+CHX3−OH→CHX3−CHX2−COO−CHX3+HX2O\ce{CH3-CH2-COOH + CH3-OH -> CH3-CH2-COO-CH3 + H2O}CHX3−CHX2−COOH+CHX3−OHCHX3−CHX2−COO−CHX3+HX2O
a)0,5 ptsCHX3−CHBr−CHX3+KOH→CHX3−CH=CHX2+KBr+HX2O\ce{CH3-CHBr-CH3 + KOH -> CH3-CH=CH2 + KBr + H2O}CHX3−CHBr−CHX3+KOHCHX3−CH=CHX2+KBr+HX2O
b)0,5 ptsCHX3−CHX2−COOH+CHX3−OH→CHX3−CHX2−COO−CHX3+HX2O\ce{CH3-CH2-COOH + CH3-OH -> CH3-CH2-COO-CH3 + H2O}CHX3−CHX2−COOH+CHX3−OHCHX3−CHX2−COO−CHX3+HX2O
