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1Opción B

2,5 puntos
Pregunta 1

Conteste solamente a uno de los dos ejercicios A ó B.

Indique que tipo de reacción orgánica tiene lugar en cada uno de siguientes procesos. Responda a la pregunta en el cuadernillo.
a
CHX3−CHX2−CHO→CHX3−CHX2−CHX2OH\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CHO} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2OH}0,5 pts
b
CHX3−CHX2−CHX2OH→CHX3−CH=CHX2\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2OH} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH}{=}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}0,5 pts
c
CHX3−CH=CHX2→CHX3−CHX2−CHX2−Br\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH}{=}\allowbreak\ce{CH2} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{Br}0,5 pts
d
CHX3−CHX2−COOH+CHX3−CHX2−CHX2OH→CHX3−CHX2−COO−CHX2−CHX2−CHX3\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{COOH} + \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2OH} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{COO}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3}0,5 pts
e
CHX3−CHX2−CHX2OH→CHX3−CHX2−CHX2O\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2OH} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2O}0,5 pts