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1Opción A

2 puntos
a
Clasifica y completa las siguientes reacciones orgánicas:1 pt
a.1
CHX3−CH=CHX2+HCl→?\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH}{=}\allowbreak\ce{CH2} + \ce{HCl} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{?}0,25 pts
a.2
CHX3−CHOH−CHX3+?→CHX3−CHBr−CHX3+HX2O\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CHOH}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3} + \ce{?} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CHBr}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3} + \ce{H2O}0,25 pts
a.3
CHX3−CHOH−CHX2−CHX3+(HX2SOX4)→?+HX2O\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CHOH}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3} + \ce{(H2SO4)} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{?} + \ce{H2O}0,25 pts
a.4
CHX3−CHX2−CHCl−CHX3+KOH→?+KCl+HX2O\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CHCl}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3} + \ce{KOH} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{?} + \ce{KCl} + \ce{H2O}0,25 pts
b
Formula y nombra:1 pt
b.1
dos isómeros de función de formula CX4HX8O\ce{C4H8O}0,5 pts
b.2
tres aminas de fórmula CX3HX9N\ce{C3H9N}0,5 pts