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3Opción B

2 puntos
i
Formule o nombre los siguientes compuestos:1 pt
a
CHX3−CH(CHX3)−CO−CHX2−CHX2−CHX3\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH(CH3)}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CO}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3}
b
N(CHX3)X3\ce{N(CH3)3}
c
3-etilfenol
d
Ciclopenteno
e
Cloroformo
ii
Indique el tipo de reacción orgánica:1 pt
a
CHX3−CHX2−CHX2Br+NaOH→CHX3−CHX2−CHX2OH+NaBr\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2Br} + \ce{NaOH} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2OH} + \ce{NaBr}
b
CHX3−COOH+CHX3−CHX2−CHX2OH→CHX3−CO−O−CHX2−CHX2−CHX3+HX2O\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{COOH} + \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2OH} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CO}{-}\allowbreak\ce{O}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3} + \ce{H2O}
c
CHX3−CHX2−CH=CHX2+HI→CHX3−CHX2−CHI−CHX3\ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH}{=}\allowbreak\ce{CH2} + \ce{HI} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH2}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CHI}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH3}
d
2 CHX3−CH=CHX2+9 OX2→6 COX2+6 HX2O\ce{2 CH3}{-}\allowbreak\ce{CH}{=}\allowbreak\ce{CH2} + \ce{9 O2} \mathrel{\ce{->}} \ce{6 CO2} + \ce{6 H2O}