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4.2

2,5 puntos
Bloque con optatividad 2

Resuelve sólo uno de los siguientes ejercicios:

La estatura de los alumnos de un centro de Educación Secundaria sigue una distribución normal de media 172 cm172\,\text{cm} y desviación típica 7 cm7\,\text{cm}.
a
Calcula la probabilidad de que un alumno elegido al azar mida entre 168168 y 180 cm180\,\text{cm}.1,25 pts
b
¿Cuánto mide al menos un alumno que está en el grupo del 5 %5\,\% de alumnos más altos?1,25 pts

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FUNCIÓN DE DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL N(0,1)N(0,1)
Distribución normal N(0,1) Área P(Z ≤ z) bajo la curva normal desde menos infinito hasta z, situado a la derecha de cero. N(0,1) P(Z ≤ z) −∞ 0 z +∞
zz0,000,01
0,00,50000,5040
0,10,53980,5438
0,20,57930,5832
0,30,61790,6217
0,40,65540,6591
0,50,69150,6950
0,60,72570,7291
0,70,75800,7611
0,80,78810,7910
0,90,81590,8186
1,00,84130,8438
1,10,86430,8665
1,20,88490,8869
1,30,90320,9049
1,40,91920,9207
1,50,93320,9345
1,60,94520,9463
1,70,95540,9564
1,80,96410,9649
1,90,97130,9719
2,00,97720,9778
2,10,98210,9826
2,20,98610,9864
2,30,98930,9896
2,40,99180,9920
2,50,99380,9940
2,60,99530,9955
2,70,996530,99664
2,80,997440,99752
2,90,998130,99819
3,00,998650,99869
3,10,999030,99906
3,20,999310,99934
3,30,999520,99953
3,40,999660,99968
3,50,999770,99978
3,60,999840,99985
3,70,999890,99990
3,80,999930,99993
3,90,999950,99995
4,00,999970,99997
zz0,020,03
0,00,50800,5120
0,10,54780,5517
0,20,58710,5910
0,30,62550,6293
0,40,66280,6664
0,50,69850,7019
0,60,73240,7357
0,70,76420,7673
0,80,79390,7967
0,90,82120,8238
1,00,84610,8485
1,10,86860,8708
1,20,88880,8907
1,30,90660,9082
1,40,92220,9236
1,50,93570,9370
1,60,94740,9484
1,70,95730,9582
1,80,96560,9664
1,90,97260,9732
2,00,97830,9788
2,10,98300,9834
2,20,98680,9871
2,30,98980,9901
2,40,99220,9925
2,50,99410,9943
2,60,99560,9957
2,70,996740,99683
2,80,997600,99767
2,90,998250,99831
3,00,998740,99878
3,10,999100,99913
3,20,999360,99938
3,30,999550,99957
3,40,999690,99970
3,50,999780,99979
3,60,999850,99986
3,70,999900,99990
3,80,999930,99994
3,90,999960,99996
4,00,999970,99997
zz0,040,05
0,00,51600,5199
0,10,55570,5596
0,20,59480,5987
0,30,63310,6368
0,40,67000,6736
0,50,70540,7088
0,60,73890,7422
0,70,77040,7734
0,80,79950,8023
0,90,82640,8289
1,00,85080,8531
1,10,87290,8749
1,20,89250,8944
1,30,90990,9115
1,40,92510,9265
1,50,93820,9394
1,60,94950,9505
1,70,95910,9599
1,80,96710,9678
1,90,97380,9744
2,00,97930,9798
2,10,98380,9842
2,20,98750,9878
2,30,99040,9906
2,40,99270,9929
2,50,99450,9946
2,60,99590,9960
2,70,996930,99702
2,80,997740,99781
2,90,998360,99841
3,00,998820,99886
3,10,999160,99918
3,20,999400,99942
3,30,999580,99960
3,40,999710,99972
3,50,999800,99981
3,60,999860,99987
3,70,999910,99991
3,80,999940,99994
3,90,999960,99996
4,00,999970,99997
zz0,060,07
0,00,52390,5279
0,10,56360,5675
0,20,60260,6064
0,30,64060,6443
0,40,67720,6808
0,50,71230,7157
0,60,74540,7486
0,70,77640,7794
0,80,80510,8078
0,90,83150,8340
1,00,85540,8577
1,10,87700,8790
1,20,89620,8980
1,30,91310,9147
1,40,92790,9292
1,50,94060,9418
1,60,95150,9525
1,70,96080,9616
1,80,96860,9693
1,90,97500,9756
2,00,98030,9808
2,10,98460,9850
2,20,98810,9884
2,30,99090,9911
2,40,99310,9932
2,50,99480,9949
2,60,99610,9962
2,70,997110,99720
2,80,997880,99795
2,90,998460,99851
3,00,998890,99893
3,10,999210,99924
3,20,999440,99946
3,30,999610,99962
3,40,999730,99974
3,50,999810,99982
3,60,999870,99988
3,70,999920,99992
3,80,999940,99995
3,90,999960,99996
4,00,999980,99998
zz0,080,09
0,00,53190,5359
0,10,57140,5753
0,20,61030,6141
0,30,64800,6517
0,40,68440,6879
0,50,71900,7224
0,60,75170,7549
0,70,78230,7852
0,80,81060,8133
0,90,83650,8389
1,00,85990,8621
1,10,88100,8830
1,20,89970,9015
1,30,91620,9177
1,40,93060,9319
1,50,94290,9441
1,60,95350,9545
1,70,96250,9633
1,80,96990,9706
1,90,97610,9767
2,00,98120,9817
2,10,98540,9857
2,20,98870,9890
2,30,99130,9916
2,40,99340,9936
2,50,99510,9952
2,60,99630,9964
2,70,997280,99736
2,80,998010,99807
2,90,998560,99861
3,00,998960,99900
3,10,999260,99929
3,20,999480,99950
3,30,999640,99965
3,40,999750,99976
3,50,999830,99983
3,60,999880,99989
3,70,999920,99992
3,80,999950,99995
3,90,999970,99997
4,00,999980,99998
Nota: En el interior de la tabla se da la probabilidad de que la variable aleatoria ZZ, con distribución N(0,1)N(0,1), esté por debajo del valor zz.